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14 November 2019

U.S.-China Economic & Security Review Commission Issues 2019 Report

Reports—U.S. Government

2019 Report to Congress of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, First Session, 14 November 2019.

Click here to read a cached copy of the full text.

Report PDFs

2019 Annual Report to Congress

2019 Executive Summary

2019 Recommendations to Congress

2019 in Review
Chapter 1 Section 1- Year in Review, Economics and Trade
Chapter 1 Section 2- Year in Review, Security and Foreign Affairs
Beijing’s Internal and External Challenges
Chapter 2- Beijing’s Internal and External Challenges
U.S.-China Competition
Chapter 3 Section 1- U.S.-China Commercial Relations
Chapter 3 Section 2- Emerging Technologies and Military-Civil Fusion – Artificial Intelligence, New Materials, and New Energy
Chapter 3 Section 3- Growing U.S. Reliance on China’s Biotech and Pharmaceutical Products
China’s Global Ambitions
Chapter 4 Section 1- Beijing’s “World-Class” Military Goal
Chapter 4 Section 2- An Uneasy Entente- China-Russia Relations in a New Era of Strategic Competition with the United States
Chapter 4 Section 3- China’s Ambitions in Space – Contesting the Final Frontier
Chapter 4 Section 4- Changing Regional Dynamics – Oceania and Singapore
Taiwan
Chapter 5- Taiwan
Hong Kong
Chapter 6- Hong Kong

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BOOKS & KEY STUDIES 


Naval War College_China Maritime Studies Institute Chinese Undersea Warfare: Development, Capabilities, Trends
Maritime Gray Zone Operations: Challenges and Countermeasures in the Indo-Pacific Maritime Gray Zone Operations: Challenges and Countermeasures in the Indo-Pacific


U.S.-China Competition Enters the Decade of Maximum Danger: Policy Ideas to Avoid Losing the 2020s

Oxford Bibliography: “The People’s Liberation Army (PLA)”

China’s Climate Cooperation Smokescreen: A Roadmap for Seeing Through the Trap and Countering with Competition China’s Climate Cooperation Smokescreen: A Roadmap for Seeing Through the Trap and Countering with Competition

Large-Scale Amphibious Warfare in Chinese Military Strategy Large-Scale Amphibious Warfare in Chinese Military Strategy


Competition with China Can Save the Planet: Pressure, Not Partnership, Will Spur Progress on Climate Change


Hold The Line through 2035: A Strategy to Offset China’s Revisionist Actions and Sustain a Rules-Based Order in the Asia-Pacific


Policy Options to Impose Costs on Beijing’s Coercive Envelopment of Hong Kong: Version 1.0


Economic Statecraft: Options for Reducing U.S. Overdependence on Chinese-supplied Materials and Medications


中国の海洋強国戦略:グレーゾーン作戦と展開 (China’s Maritime Gray Zone Operations)


Selling a Maritime Air Force: The PLAAF’s Campaign for a Bigger Maritime Role


China’s Maritime Gray Zone Operations


Competitive Coexistence: An American Concept for Managing U.S.-China Relations


China’s Third Sea Force, The People’s Armed Forces Maritime Militia: Tethered to the PLA


Chinese Naval Shipbuilding: An Ambitious and Uncertain Course


History of Rocketry and Astronautics: Proceedings of the 47th History Symposium of the International Academy of Astronautics

中国走向海洋 (China Goes to Sea)
中国走向海洋 (China Goes to Sea)

中国能源战略对海洋政策的影响 (China’s Energy Strategy: The Impact on Beijing’s Maritime Policies)
中国能源战略对海洋政策的影响 (China’s Energy Strategy: The Impact on Beijing’s Maritime Policies)


Six Years at Sea… and Counting: Gulf of Aden Anti-Piracy and China’s Maritime Commons Presence


More Willing and Able: Charting China’s International Security Activism

中国未来核潜艇力量 (China’s Future Nuclear Submarine Force)
中国未来核潜艇力量 (China’s Future Nuclear Submarine Force)

中国, 美国与21世纪海权 (China, the United States, and 21st Century Sea Power)
中国, 美国与21世纪海权 (China, the United States, and 21st Century Sea Power)

A
A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier: Assessing China’s Cruise Missile Ambitions

Rebalancing Rebalancing U.S. Forces: Basing and Forward Presence in the Asia-Pacific

China’s Near Seas Combat Capabilities China’s Near Seas Combat Capabilities

No
No Substitute for Experience: Chinese Anti-Piracy Operations in the Gulf of Aden

Chinese Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile (ASBM) Development: Drivers, Trajectories and Strategic Implications Chinese Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile (ASBM) Development: Drivers, Trajectories and Strategic Implications

Asia's Rising Energy Asia’s Rising Energy and Resource Nationalism: Implications for the United States, China, and the Asia-Pacific Region

Chinese Aerospace Power: Evolving Maritime Roles Chinese Aerospace Power: Evolving Maritime Roles

China’s S-Curve Trajectory: Structural Factors Will Likely Slow the Growth of China’s Economy and Comprehensive National Power China’s S-Curve Trajectory: Structural Factors Will Likely Slow the Growth of China’s Economy and Comprehensive National Power

China, the United States, and 21st-Century Sea Power: Defining a Maritime Security Partnership China, the United States, and 21st-Century Sea Power: Defining a Maritime Security Partnership

China Goes to Sea: Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical Perspective China Goes to Sea: Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical Perspective

China’s Energy Strategy: The Impact on Bejing’s Maritime Policies China’s Energy Strategy: The Impact on Bejing’s Maritime Policies

China’s Future Nuclear Submarine Force China’s Future Nuclear Submarine Force China’s Future Nuclear Submarine Force

Chinese Mine Warfare: A PLA Navy 'Assassin’s Mace' Capability Chinese Mine Warfare: A PLA Navy 'Assassin’s Mace' Capability

China's Nuclear Force Modernization China’s Nuclear Force Modernization
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All relevant and eligible contents (c) Andrew S. Erickson. China Analysis from Original Sources 以第一手资料研究中国